| Through the recent decade, Yue Minjun has held
a unique position in China's contemporary art circle, attributed
to his lively images and the distinctive style of his art. This
position is not only a magnified one of "self-image"
but further, explicitly demonstrates certain trademark features
of the market. In Yue Minjun's art, the exaggeration of the
"self-image" has proved to be an effective market
strategy. In addition to being a cultural referent, the "self-image"
is an important and dynamic factor in the market economy system,
which is a conduit to understanding the development of China's
contemporary art through the 1990s.
Since the early 1990s, Yue Minjun has devoted himself to
building an exaggerated "self-image" on canvas,
which has extended in recent years into his sculpture as well
as a large series of silk-screen prints. At times "it"
is presented alone, whilst at others repeated to effect a
crowd. This "self-image" may beam with its eyes
closed, or playact, but either way the mood is of enormous
confidence. "It" emerges in certain settings which
are, in a sense, the space within which and background against
which Chinese culture developed and struggled through the
1990s. Particularly in respect of the living status, the history
of growth, of cultural relationships between the East and
the West, the difference between male and female, and economic
and political (violent) events engendered by globalization.
All these settings are transformed into or reduced to games
as the "self-image" is magnified. "I"
seem not to live in the environment but just happen to appear
here. In the "self-image", the eyes are always tightly
shut, and whatever takes place outside is not important to
"me" at all. Centered in the world lies the narcissistic,
self-assured and overweening "I", the "self"
in contemporary Chinese art. It is not the discovery of or
respect for individual personal values, but a cult of personality
bearing a touch of absolutism. The personality cult originates
from a kind of desire for theatrics as arises when people
are materially satisfied under certain market conditions.
The "self" turns into a magnified form of the self,
a "hero", and something that needs a stage to play
on. The "self" does not possess a specific social
identity or has not yet formed one; the "self" is
the most generalized thing and is the maximized personality
cult with striking features of post-absolutism. Yue Minjun
himself calls it a "new idol" and explains his work
as the creation of "new idols".
With a concrete and magnified image, the idolized "self"
has found its attribute of certain class and culture on the
world stage, which can be regarded both as the initial and
immediate positioning of Chinese artists in the process of
globalization, and as the self-definition of Chinese contemporary
art. However, the "new idol" is hard to define.
It is more like the branding of a trademark so necessary if
it is to be distinguished more quickly, easily and directly.
In this sense, comparison with the US-based Thai contemporary
artist Udomsak Krisanamis might be interesting. Krisanamis
styles himself like a bourgeois golf player, well educated
and elegant in dress. Different from the vagrant and rebellious
images of artists in the times of modernism, he sees himself
as a member of extremely commercial times, trying to tell
people he is a steadfast supporter of social order of which
he takes pleasure in being a member.
Krisanamis positions his identity distinctively, which can
be apprehended in contrast to the traditional positioning
of modern artists. As to the self-positioning of Chinese artist
Yue Minjun, more lies in the identification and personality
cult. In the reflection on the position of contemporary artists,
Yue Minjun is imbued with the same passion as Krisanamis who
has a clear knowledge of the materiality and historicity of
the occupation while Yue Minjun has forever been entangled
in displaying the status of human beings in certain cultural
environments. Though Yue Minjun paints with individual characteristics
of the artist's self-image, accumulation of increasing "self-images"
has conversely resulted in the need for works to define the
personal image of the artist. Thus, the artist becomes super
important and turns out to be an idol that needs worshiping.
His works are just like commercial promotional materials,
not a type of spiritual home but a counterpoint to artists
working with realism. For many realist artists have already
become idolised, and as idol they have already become a public
benchmark.
(Udomsak Krisanamis was born in Bankok,
Thailand in 1966. At the age of 25, he immigrated to the United
States settling first in Chicago where he attended the Art
Institute from 1991 until 1993. Since the mid-1990s he has
lived and worked in New York City.)
The exaggerated and distorted poses of many public sculptures
in the 1960s and 1970s in China are employed unconsciously
in Yue Minjun's works, so the "self-image" becomes
a national "self-image" and voice of the masses.
The narcissistic description of "self-image" by
Chinese contemporary artists that appeared in the 1990s was
a new variety of love for authority under new economic conditions
rather than the need for personality by society.
Definition of "self-image" has been the theme of
China's contemporary art since 1990s. For individual Chinese
artists, approval of the worship for "self-image"
has become kind of trademark recognized internationally and
nationally. The image of Yue Minjun (the new idol) has been
widely accepted by the media and the public, and has met the
need for creating new heroes today by magazines with his extraordinary
self-knowledge of contemporary times. Exhibitions of Yue Minjun's
"self-image" are, at the same time, a display of
market strategies and development of public communicative
skills. The altering of the occasion does not shift people's
attention to these events or to the understanding of the events;
instead, it concentrates on promoting the image more widely,
deeply and persistently. Even in Yue Minjun's sculptures,
the special combination of forms is an outstanding technique
in publicizing his image.
"Modern terracotta soldiers and horses" begun in
2000 "strives to incorporate certain historic energy
into the creation of 'self-image'". Against this, the
value in terms of culture and tourism embodied in the "terracotta
soldiers and horses" arouses a general expectation from
the outside that the maker should be a follower of individual
cultural heroism. This differs from the approach of artists
such as Damien Hirst or Marc Quinn who have found particular
ways of dealing with feelings through their personal, concrete
and crazy understanding of today's material world. The outside
regards their insight and feelings as symbolic of personal
cultural heroism, whereas for Yue Minjun, "tradition"
has become an important method of perceiving personal cultural
heroism of contemporary Chinese artists.
Artists of Yue Minjun's age are living in a period of global
prosperity under which China's market economy system has been
implemented and accelerated. The international art market
seems to have been well prepared to offer a warm welcome to
these artists who develop their own market strategies and
public communicative skills in the proper environment. They
have almost become the embodiment of trademarks invented by
themselves, among whom Yue Minjun is undoubtedly a rather
successful one.
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